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Q & A - WITH RABBI RISKINQuestion: Is it necessary to have separate seating at a wedding, specifically the Chuppah and/or the wedding dinner? Answer: Regarding the Chuppah- According to our Sages, a Chuppah and Kiddushin require a minyan of men and this is referred to as a “davar b’kedushah.” A “davar b’kedushah” in a synagogue (such as “Barchu” and “Kedushah”) require a separation (mechitza) between men and women. Therefore, there are those who are strict and insist upon separate seating during the wedding ceremony. On the other hand, most wedding ceremonies do not take place in a synagogue and even if the ceremony is in a synagogue, the Chuppah itself by nature is mixed - with the bride, groom and their families all together. Therefore, there are those who are not strict in this matter. It is incumbent upon every family to make its own decision. Regarding the wedding dinner- The Rambam (Maimonides) requires separate seating only at the Yom Tov meal where it is a mitzvah to celebrate with wine. Mixed seating together with drinking of wine can lead to “kalut rosh,” a lightness of the mind. Since the Rambam indicates only this seudah as requiring separate seating, we can infer that at other seudot one may sit mixed, even at a seudat mitzvah of a wedding. There is another positive aspect to mixed seating at weddings; there are often many young single men and women, friends of the bride and groom, who by sitting together may meet and which could lead to more weddings B’ezrat Hashem. It goes without saying that there must be a complete separation between men and women during the dancing. If you have a question for Q & A, send it to ots@ohrtorahstone.org.il . We cannot guarantee that all questions received will be answered in this column.
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